From the Pastor’s Desk  
Tabernacle Kingdom of Priests...Unfortunately NOT! Lesson 5
Activities
Manchaca Bible Fellowship
July 22 2001 Bible Lessons
Operation Outreach
Exodus 19:1 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on the same day, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. 2 For they had departed from Rephidim, had come to the Desert of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Israel camped there before the mountain. 3 And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, saying, "Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to Myself. 5 'Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 'And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel." 7 So Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before them all these words which the LORD commanded him. 8 Then all the people answered together and said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do." So Moses brought back the words of the people to the LORD.

Our lesson begins about two months after the night that the Death Angel "passed-over" and killed all the firstborn of those who DID NOT have the blood of the lamb applied. Two plus months and several events had passed since God had delivered the nation of Israel from the bondage of Egypt.

During those two months, there were times when the people rejoiced for what God had done. In that rejoicing for what God had DONE, there had even been some adoration for WHO God was. However at that point, the nation of Israel, like many churches, were far more impressed with what God could do, than Who God was. That's a Spiritual lesson we all need to learn.

Before God gave Moses the plans for the Tabernacle, the Law, and the instructions for the service of both, He made an offer to ALL of Israel, BUT they rejected it. Look at what God offered.

He offered the entire nation the opportunity to be a "KINGDOM OF PRIESTS", and a "HOLY NATION". As we know and will see later in our series, only the tribe of Levi had any active part in the ministry of the Tabernacle and the Law. The priesthood, itself, was limited to those who were descendants of Aaron, and even then there were some restrictions.


So...., 

whatever happened to the 

"Kingdom of Priests"???? 

There were two conditions to be met before Israel could become a "Kingdom of Priests and a Holy Nation". They had to:

  1. Obey God's voice
  2. Keep God's Covenant
Obey = (Hebrew) To hear intelligently giving careful attention with implication of obedience; To give undivided listening attention.
Keep = (Hebrew) To guard; To hedge about (as with thorns); To protect; Attend to.

Keep in mind the progression of events. The Law, with it many precepts, commands and rituals, had not YET been given. This offer by God to the Nation of Israel was not conditioned on the nation fulfilling the Law, or even "keeping it". We must understand the true nature of this "Covenant", referred to Exodus 19:5. This certainly was not the Mosaic Covenant or the Law, BECAUSE it had not been given yet.

The Covenant of God was first given to Adam and Eve in the Garden, after their sin. God's Covenant is further developed and explained through many other covenants that followed. God promised, or contracted with the human race through Adam and Eve that He, God, would provide a Redeemer, Who would break the power and bondage of Satan. This Redeemer would come as the unique and singular "Seed" of the Woman. Those promises, in this Covenant of God, can be further understood through covenants made with Noah and Abraham.

Then there was the New Covenant referred to Jeremiah 31:31, and instituted by the Life and Death of Christ. The New Covenant is "new", NOT in the sense of being thought up at some later time. The New Covenant was always part of God's Eternal Plan. The New Covenant is new as to its relationship with the Old Covenant or the Law of Moses.

The ultimate understanding of God's Covenant is found in the total fulfillment of the New Covenant. The ultimate and complete fulfillment of God's Covenant will be seen when Christ restores all things in the New Heaven and New Earth.

For a summary study of these covenants may I suggest a review of the "Walk-Through". If you have never taken the "Walk-Through" classes, may I recommend asking for the videos. If you only need a refresher course, you might listen to the cassette tapes of the "Walk-Through".

Please, look back at the definitions for "Obey" and "Keep". These will aid in more clearly seeing what God was asking of Israel. God wanted to talk, or communicate directly with the people of Israel. He would do so if they would "hear" what He said with careful intelligent attention, with the intent of obeying His voice.

Please note that God was not asking them to live a perfect life. God was asking for a faithful life. It is ever so. God still expects us to be faithful to Him and His Word.

1 Corinthians 4:2 Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful.

Next, God was asking that, as a nation, they "guard" or keep His Covenant. Never once does God ask mankind to fulfill the Covenant of God. ONLY God can fulfill the covenant. No human, nor any group of humans is capable of fulfilling any aspect of the Covenant of God. In this case, God was asking Israel to protect the covenant by, in a sense, hedging it about with thorns. They were to be the custodians of God's Covenant with mankind.

God's Covenant would be amplified and illustrated by the Mosaic Covenant or Law given later through Moses. God wanted to Personally communicate those truths of the Law to each Israelite. BUT the nation refused such personal contact with God. Instead, they ask Moses to be their "go-between".

If Israel would agree to obey His voice and keep His Covenant, then God would make them a "whole" NATION of priests. They didn't agree to God's conditions, and as a result only a few out of that whole nation became priests. However, as Believers under the New Covenant, we become exactly that "in Christ", a royal priesthood. We will see more on this subject later in the series.

1 Peter 2:9-10 But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; 10 who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.
Exodus 19:1-8 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on the same day, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. 2 For they had departed from Rephidim, had come to the Desert of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Israel camped there before the mountain. 3 And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, saying, "Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to Myself. 5 'Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 'And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel." 7 So Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before them all these words which the LORD commanded him. 8 Then all the people answered together and said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do." So Moses brought back the words of the people to the LORD.

Into the third month after God delivered the Israelites from Egypt, God made this grand offer. At first, it seems as though the people were willing to go along with God's offer.

The people said that they would do all that God spoke to them. If the story stopped there, it would be a very good ending. BUT as we will see in just a few minutes, even in this statement, they didn't do the very first thing God ask of them. They did not "hear intelligently, giving careful attention with implication of obedience", as per definition.

Obey = (Hebrew) To hear intelligently giving careful attention with implication of obedience; To give undivided listening attention.

God gave instruction as to how the people should prepare and where the people should be so He could talk with them. Then in v. 16, we have the account of God talking directly with the people.

Exodus 19:16-19 Then it came to pass on the third day, in the morning, that there were thunderings and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain; and the sound of the trumpet was very loud, so that all the people who were in the camp trembled. 17 And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18 Now Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire. Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly. 19 And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by voice.

I'm sure this experience was one not soon forgotten! Imagine 1,000,000+/- people standing at the base of a mountain that seemed to be on fire. They heard a deafening sound like a trumpet. THEN it happened!!! The voice of God.

After this first exchange of God with the people, Moses was told, by God, to go up into the mountain for a private conversation. Follow the text of the passage carefully. What happened next has a great deal to do with our understanding of the order of the priesthood and the service of the Tabernacle, etc. We'll pick up the text right where we left off.

Exodus 19:19-20:1 And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by voice. 20 Then the LORD came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the LORD called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. 21 And the LORD said to Moses, "Go down and warn the people, lest they break through to gaze at the LORD, and many of them perish. 22 "Also let the priests who come near the LORD sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break out against them." 23 And Moses said to the LORD, "The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai; for You warned us, saying, 'Set bounds around the mountain and sanctify it.' " 24 Then the LORD said to him, "Away! Get down and then come up, you and Aaron with you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to the LORD, lest He break out against them." 25 So Moses went down to the people and spoke to them. 20:1 And God spoke all these words, saying:

Without getting bogged down in details, let's establish some facts. In v. 19 God spoke to the whole congregation by means of answering Moses as they spoke together. In v. 20 God calls Moses up onto the mountain. The information of this conversation is not recorded.

When God and Moses had finished with whatever they were talking about, v. 21 tells us that God sent Moses back down to the people to make sure they did not cross over the boundaries.

Moses didn't want to leave the presence of God to take care of things which SHOULD have already been taken care of. I can understand Moses' problem. Nonetheless, if we are to minister for God, we must minister in the manner and in the place of God's direction.

Moses made the mistake that many preachers still do. After all, God had set the boundaries. If God said it, then the people will obey it. RIGHT?!?!? WRONG!!!!

Even if God says it "person to person", someone STILL has to see that it's carried out as God directed. That was true in the wilderness, and it is true in the church. At times, it is hard to tell the difference between the wilderness and the church. Sometimes the church is as dry and barren as any wilderness. On the other hand, the wilderness can become alive with the voice and person of God.

As great a person as Moses was, he had some chronic failings. We see one of those chronic failings here. Moses was not timid about arguing with God. Moses returned to this failing several times throughout his lifetime.

Two classic examples of this failing are: at the "burning bush", and here on the "burning mountain". Both times, he was in the presence of God receiving instructions. Both times the "anger" of the Lord was needed to put a stop to his foolishness.

Those accounts make a pretty good "profile" of many of us, in our walk with Christ. A lesson we need to be learned from these accounts is: EVEN if you are "deep" in the study of God's Word and receiving instructions from God, your 'ol sin nature is just as alive as when you're you sitting at a stop light, far too long. At all times and in all places, we must be under the control of the Holy Spirit, or we will bad mouth God (even if our name is Moses).

At the "burning bush", Moses gave God several reasons why he should not do what God had told him. Each time, God reasoned with him, and each time, Moses brought up another excuse.

We need to understand that "God's Spirit will not always strive with mankind". There is a limit to how far you can "push" God. God gives the offer, over and over again in the Bible, to come learn and reason. BUT after you know the facts, then judgment will come if you continue to harden your heart or neck.

Proverbs 29:1 He who is often reproved, and hardens his neck, will suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.
Isaiah 1:18 "Come now, and let us reason together," says the LORD, "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool. 19 If you are willing and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land; 20 but if you refuse and rebel, you shall be devoured by the sword"; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
Galatians 6:7 Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.

Even though these passages had not been penned when Moses argued with God, the truth of these passages were just as real in Moses' day as in ours. I fear that sometimes..., oft' times we have the clear word of God, and we too, give pleasing and proper excuses as to why we are exempt from God's command.

How many times have you given God and others a very polished and rehearsed reason why you are not following His instructions? Maybe you've never found yourself in that predicament, but I find myself there too often.

Let's look at those two events in Moses' life. First at the "burning bush", then we'll go back to the "burning mountain". We will not read the whole account of the "burning bush". However, in that conversation with God, Moses made several "lame" excuses, and finally God "had enough"!

Exodus 4:10-14 Then Moses said to the LORD, "O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; but I am slow of speech and slow of tongue." 11 So the LORD said to him, "Who has made man's mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the LORD? 12 "Now therefore, go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say." 13 But he said, "O my Lord, please send by the hand of whomever else You may send." 14 So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: "Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well. And look, he is also coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.

v. 12 is pretty clear as to what Moses should do. So Moses does, as we often do, and said "That's fine Lord, You go ahead with whatever You have to do, BUT don't count on me, because it is not to my liking." You would think that Moses would have learned not to do that again. BUT like us, he did it over and over again. Now, let's look at the "burning mountain" account, again.

Exodus 19:19-20:1 And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by voice. 20 Then the LORD came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the LORD called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. 21 And the LORD said to Moses, "Go down and warn the people, lest they break through to gaze at the LORD, and many of them perish. 22 "Also let the priests who come near the LORD sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break out against them." 23 And Moses said to the LORD, "The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai; for You warned us, saying, 'Set bounds around the mountain and sanctify it.' " 24 Then the LORD said to him, "Away! Get down and then come up, you and Aaron with you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to the LORD, lest He break out against them." 25 So Moses went down to the people and spoke to them. 20:1 And God spoke all these words, saying:

Once again, God gave some very clear instructions to Moses. In v. 21 God says to Moses, "Go down and warn people..." It doesn't take a rocket science to understand those instructions. BUT Moses says in effect, "Don't worry about it, Lord. The people can't do what You said they can do. Besides that, I want to stay up here. I don't want to go down there." Then the Lord gets a little "harsh" with him.


God says, 

"Away!  Get down!!"

When used in this manner, God said in modern vernacular, "That's it!! I've had it. Get out of here!! NOW!!!!!!" That's also a lesson we should learn. Isn't it amazing how many practical and very up to date applications we see (if we look). Many of us act as though we know more than God does. After all, He lives way up there, and doesn't understand my situation way down here. Let's move on to the "good stuff". Enough of that preaching. It's starting to get personal.

In v. 24, Moses is up in the mountain with God. In v. 25 Moses went down to the people. DON'T let the chapter division throw you!! The account continues in chapter 20:1 with... "AND God spoke all these words, saying..."


BEFORE  

we see what words God spoke, 

let's see  

WHERE  

and to  

WHOM  

 He spoke those words??????

He spoke the words, of chapter 20, to the whole congregation, WHILE Moses was down from the mountain. Now that we know to WHOM God spoke these words, and WHERE He spoke them, let's see what those words were.

Exodus 20:1 And God spoke all these words, saying: 2 "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 3 "You shall have no other gods before Me. 4 "You shall not make for yourself any carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; 5 you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, 6 but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. 7 "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. 8 "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.

Well..., blow me down!! What are these words that God spoke to the whole congregation, while Moses was off the mountain???? You're right!! They are the TEN COMMANDMENTS.

But, BUT, BUT... I thought God gave the 10 Commandment to Moses in private while he was up on the mountain?!?!!? You've got to stop using the movie, "The 10 Commandments", as your Bible.

God gave the 10 Commandments to the WHOLE CONGREGATION...., personally!! It is important to see this! It will make a great deal of difference in your understanding of the teachings from the Tabernacle and its service.

Later, Moses went up on the mountain to receive those God inscribed tables of stone containing the 10 Commandments. BUT those commandments were first spoken by God for the whole congregation to hear. The account of receiving the tables of stone is given to us four chapters later.

Exodus 24:12 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Come up to Me on the mountain and be there; and I will give you tablets of stone, and the law and commandments which I have written, that you may teach them."

It was a nice effect, in the movie, to have Moses dodging and ducking as the fire wrote the commandments on the stones. Sorry!!! The tables of stone were already engraved BEFORE Moses went up to the mountain. Notice in 24:12, God tells Moses to come on up, and get the tablets "WHICH I HAVE WRITTEN."

As Paul Harvey says, "Now, for the rest of the story." Let's move a little further in chapter 20, to the last few of the 10 Commandments and following.

Exodus 20:13 "You shall not murder. 14 "You shall not commit adultery. 15 "You shall not steal. 16 "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 17 "You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor's." 18 Now all the people witnessed the thunderings, the lightning flashes, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled and stood afar off. 19 Then they said to Moses, "You speak with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die." 20 And Moses said to the people, "Do not fear; for God has come to test you, and that His fear may be before you, so that you may not sin." 21 So the people stood afar off, but Moses drew near the thick darkness where God was.

Forty years later, after the wandering in the wilderness, Moses repeats this account to a new generation. In this re-accounting, he adds some information that is of interest, and beneficial to our understanding.

Deuteronomy 5:19 'You shall not steal. 20 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 21 'You shall not covet your neighbor's wife; and you shall not desire your neighbor's house, his field, his manservant, his maidservant, his ox, his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.' 22 "These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly, in the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice; and He added no more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me. 23 "So it was, when you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, that you came near to me, all the heads of your tribes and your elders. 24 "And you said: 'Surely the LORD our God has shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice from the midst of the fire. We have seen this day that God speaks with man; yet he still lives. 25 'Now therefore, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us; if we hear the voice of the LORD our God anymore, then we shall die. 26 'For who is there of all flesh who has heard the voice of the living God speaking from the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived? 27 'You go near and hear all that the LORD our God may say, and tell us all that the LORD our God says to you, and we will hear and do it.' 28 "Then the LORD heard the voice of your words when you spoke to me, and the LORD said to me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people which they have spoken to you. They are right in all that they have spoken. 29 'Oh, that they had such a heart in them that they would fear Me and always keep all My commandments, that it might be well with them and with their children forever! 30 'Go and say to them, "Return to your tents." 31 'But as for you, stand here by Me, and I will speak to you all the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments which you shall teach them, that they may observe them in the land which I am giving them to possess.'

God wanted to make the whole nation priests. God wanted to communicate His truth to all the people. BUT the people did not want a personalized relationship with God.

They heard the covenant or the 10 Commandments, they experienced the awesomeness of God, and the people realized that if they were to be in the presence of God, there had to be some changes.

God requires holiness to enter His presence. To be in His presence would require change on their part. They wanted to have things just like they were, BUT still have God as a good luck charm..., or something. You know! Somewhat like it is with many of us. They said, "Moses! You speak to God, and tell us what He says. We don't want a personal relationship with Him."

2 Timothy 3:5 having a form of godliness but denying its power. And from such people turn away!

God did not want them to simply 

have a form. 

He wanted them to have the 

power of His person. 

It hasn't change much!! Most Christians run from form to form. When one form loses it new excitement, they will be off to another form. BUT they will never know the real power of a personal God, Who can change and transform a life into His Own likeness. God does not want to just excite the emotions for a few minutes. He want to transform a life for eternity.

For a while in the Christian herd, the form was the "Temperaments". Then the form jumped to "Spiritual Gifts". When the emotion of that form died down, then the form moved to the "Praise Services" with worship teams (bands). Close on the heels of the "Praise Service" was an old form somewhat revived, the "Seeker Services". And the list goes on without end, and without the real power. May I hasten to say that these forms are not wrong in themselves. A form is only wrong when that form becomes an end in itself, and therefore denies the real power of Spiritual life, which is a transformed life by the power of the Holy Spirit.


No person 

has ever 

obtained Spiritual Life 

from a form.

The 

form 

is only a 

sign post or picture 

to point to the 

Real Thing.

The Israelites forgot so quickly what God could do personally with unholy people who were willing to obey and keep His Word. Don't be too hard on the Israelites, because we probably have forgotten the same thing during this lesson. Let's refresh our memory with the very first passage of this lesson.

Exodus 19:1 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on the same day, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. 2 For they had departed from Rephidim, had come to the Desert of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Israel camped there before the mountain. 3 And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, saying, "Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to Myself. 5 'Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 'And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel." 7 So Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before them all these words which the LORD commanded him. 8 Then all the people answered together and said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do." So Moses brought back the words of the people to the LORD.

The Israelites were afraid of God's holiness, because they looked at their own lack and weakness, instead of remembering God's greatness and power. Anytime we are fixed on our own insufficiency instead of God All-sufficiency, we will turn from God to some manmade form of religious practice.

Israel forgot that God took them as slaves, and unholy slaves at that, AND bore them on eagles' wings and brought them to Himself . They forgot that God destroyed the armies of Egypt, supplied them with water, food, etc.

A God Who could do that,can and will keep His promises!! God promised that if they would obey his voice and keep his covenant, then God WOULD make them a KINGDOM OF PRIESTS.

They didn't need to fear God's holiness. They needed only to surrender to God holiness and God would do the rest. However, IF they (we) try to present, to God, a form of holiness, they (we) can only expect the judgment of God.

My friend!!! Where are you today?? Do you just have a form of godliness that looks good to others, BUT you know it will not stand in the presence of God? Therefore, are you running from one religious fad to another, looking for some excitement that will substitute for the Real Thing!?!

Please stop your searching! Surrender yourself to the One Who can and will bear you on eagle wings, and give you reality. God wants to make you a active priest in His service. YET He is able to do so only if you will obey and keep His word.

2 Corinthians 3:5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being from ourselves, but our sufficiency is from God, 6 who also made us sufficient as ministers of the new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

God has made us 

"able" or sufficient ministers 

of the New Covenant.  

Are you 

ministering 

in that New Covenant,  

OR  

in some manmade form of religion?

© Clyde White, Austin TX, 2001